Posted On : May 07 , 2024
Posted By : Admin
What are the most common types of Open Heart Surgery?
The most common types of open heart surgery include:
• Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
• Heart Valve Repair or Replacement
• Aneurysm Repair
• Heart Transplant
Most open heart surgeries involve coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), where a healthy artery or vein from the body is connected, or grafted, to a blocked coronary artery. This allows blood to bypass the blocked section and flow to the heart muscle.
Who should get open heart surgery?
Individuals who may require open heart surgery include those with:
• Coronary artery disease that has narrowed the arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle.
• Valve problems that affect blood flow through the heart.
• Aneurysms in the aorta, the main artery carrying blood away from the heart.
• Heart failure, where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, which may necessitate a heart transplant.
What happens before open heart surgery?
Before proceeding with open heart surgery, patients typically undergo:
• Preoperative tests such as blood tests, chest X-ray, ECG, and echocardiogram.
• Consultations with the cardiac surgeon and anaesthesiologist.
• Instructions on fasting and medication adjustments.
• Preparation of the chest area, which may involve hair removal.
What happens during open heart surgery?
During the surgery:
• The patient receives general anaesthesia.
• A sternotomy is performed, where an incision is made down the center of the chest, and the breastbone is divided.
• The patient may be connected to a heart-lung bypass machine.
• The surgeon performs the necessary procedure, such as placing bypass grafts, repairing or replacing valves, or other repairs.
• The breastbone is then wired back together and the incision is closed.
What happens after open heart surgery?
Post-surgery, the patient:
• Is moved to the ICU for close monitoring.
• May have tubes and wires attached, which are removed as they recover.
• Begins a rehabilitation program that includes physical therapy and education on lifestyle changes.
• Typically stays in the hospital for 5-7 days, depending on their recovery.
The advancements in open-heart surgery and the exceptional services offered by CuresureMedico signify a new era in cardiac care. Patients can now undergo treatment confidently, knowing they have access to state-of-the-art procedures and comprehensive support services. With ongoing research and collaboration, the future of open-heart surgery looks promising, promising better outcomes and improved quality of life for patients worldwide.
